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        If you use plots from MultiQC in a publication or presentation, please cite:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.25.1

        You can see a YouTube video describing how to use MultiQC reports here: https://youtu.be/qPbIlO_KWN0

        For more information about MultiQC, including other videos and extensive documentation, please visit http://multiqc.info

        You can report bugs, suggest improvements and find the source code for MultiQC on GitHub: https://github.com/MultiQC/MultiQC

        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        This report has been generated by the nf-core/smrnaseq analysis pipeline. For information about how to interpret these results, please see the documentation.

        Report generated on 2025-04-23, 14:59 CEST based on data in: /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/Documents/smrnaseq_dre_dark/work/77/6f2c9ad743b0758cc42245b98d402d


        General Statistics

        Showing 0/56 rows and 12/17 columns.
        Sample NameM Ref miRNA readsIsomiR %M IsomiR readsM ReadsError rateNon-primaryReads mapped% Mapped% Proper pairs% MapQ 0 readsTotal seqsDupsGCAvg lenMedian lenFailedSeqs
        V350307986_1
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.23%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.5M
        52.3%
        47.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        20%
        24.5M
        V350307986_10
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.32%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.5M
        52.8%
        48.0%
        38bp
        44bp
        20%
        24.7M
        V350307986_11
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.65%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.8M
        53.6%
        48.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        22.8M
        V350307986_12
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.26%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.4M
        60.3%
        51.0%
        38bp
        44bp
        20%
        23.3M
        V350307986_13
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.73%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        12.1M
        56.7%
        48.0%
        38bp
        47bp
        20%
        27.1M
        V350307986_14
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.79%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        7.4M
        52.5%
        47.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        19.0M
        V350307986_15
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.91%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        9.8M
        62.5%
        50.0%
        38bp
        44bp
        20%
        21.8M
        V350307986_16
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.11%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        9.8M
        70.5%
        51.0%
        38bp
        44bp
        20%
        22.2M
        V350307986_17
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.81%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        7.2M
        60.7%
        49.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        16.5M
        V350307986_18
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.58%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        7.3M
        58.4%
        48.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        30%
        17.5M
        V350307986_19
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.75%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.3%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        9.6M
        58.8%
        48.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        10%
        23.4M
        V350307986_2
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.69%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.5M
        62.6%
        51.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        20%
        22.0M
        V350307986_20
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.21%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        8.0M
        56.3%
        47.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        19.3M
        V350307986_21
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.70%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        6.3M
        57.5%
        47.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        30%
        15.8M
        V350307986_22
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.15%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        20.6M
        76.7%
        52.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        30%
        43.9M
        V350307986_23
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.58%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.9M
        63.0%
        49.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        10%
        28.3M
        V350307986_24
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.71%
        0.0M
        0.1M
        0.3%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        19.5M
        63.6%
        50.0%
        41bp
        47bp
        10%
        40.4M
        V350307986_25
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.43%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        15.7M
        67.1%
        52.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        33.4M
        V350307986_26
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.86%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        15.8M
        68.0%
        52.0%
        41bp
        47bp
        20%
        32.6M
        V350307986_27
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        8.30%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        17.0M
        66.6%
        51.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        37.2M
        V350307986_28
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.11%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        13.2M
        65.0%
        52.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        28.4M
        V350307986_29
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.85%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        13.4M
        67.5%
        51.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        30.7M
        V350307986_3
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.95%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.6M
        51.8%
        48.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        10%
        24.4M
        V350307986_30
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.91%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        14.5M
        65.5%
        51.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        32.7M
        V350307986_31
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.75%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.3%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        15.4M
        65.9%
        50.0%
        43bp
        47bp
        20%
        35.4M
        V350307986_32
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        8.40%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        16.2M
        65.6%
        50.0%
        43bp
        47bp
        20%
        37.1M
        V350307986_33
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        7.98%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        9.8M
        68.1%
        50.0%
        43bp
        47bp
        10%
        24.8M
        V350307986_34
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.83%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.9M
        65.9%
        51.0%
        43bp
        47bp
        20%
        24.3M
        V350307986_35
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.94%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        13.4M
        65.5%
        50.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        10%
        31.0M
        V350307986_36
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.20%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        17.2M
        71.8%
        53.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        10%
        36.9M
        V350307986_37
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.99%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        12.5M
        69.3%
        52.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        27.8M
        V350307986_38
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.87%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        8.1M
        69.2%
        52.0%
        41bp
        47bp
        10%
        17.8M
        V350307986_39
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        8.91%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        13.6M
        70.8%
        53.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        29.2M
        V350307986_4
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.61%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        12.2M
        65.1%
        52.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        25.0M
        V350307986_40
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.36%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        16.9M
        66.9%
        52.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        36.2M
        V350307986_41
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.37%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        16.1M
        76.2%
        54.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        33.9M
        V350307986_42
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.03%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        17.1M
        64.8%
        50.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        10%
        39.4M
        V350307986_43
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        8.94%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        15.6M
        72.7%
        54.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        31.9M
        V350307986_44
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.91%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.3%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        13.0M
        62.7%
        50.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        30.5M
        V350307986_45
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.62%
        0.0M
        0.1M
        0.3%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        16.6M
        63.5%
        50.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        37.4M
        V350307986_46
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.75%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        16.0M
        77.4%
        55.0%
        42bp
        47bp
        20%
        35.4M
        V350307986_47
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.89%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        12.7M
        63.7%
        51.0%
        43bp
        47bp
        20%
        29.6M
        V350307986_48
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.38%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        14.2M
        66.0%
        51.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        32.6M
        V350307986_49
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        8.91%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.0M
        70.9%
        53.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        20%
        25.1M
        V350307986_5
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.20%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        6.0M
        44.0%
        47.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        0%
        13.0M
        V350307986_50
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.84%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.2%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        9.4M
        66.4%
        50.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        30%
        23.2M
        V350307986_51
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.67%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        8.8M
        61.1%
        50.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        20%
        22.5M
        V350307986_52
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        2.55%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        14.3M
        64.7%
        50.0%
        38bp
        47bp
        20%
        34.8M
        V350307986_53
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.25%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.8M
        59.5%
        49.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        30%
        25.6M
        V350307986_54
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.24%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        15.3M
        78.5%
        55.0%
        38bp
        47bp
        20%
        33.7M
        V350307986_55
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.47%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.6M
        57.7%
        49.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        30%
        24.2M
        V350307986_56
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        1.87%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.0M
        62.2%
        49.0%
        38bp
        47bp
        20%
        24.6M
        V350307986_6
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.85%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.3M
        50.9%
        47.0%
        40bp
        47bp
        10%
        22.5M
        V350307986_7
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.63%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.1%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        2.7M
        19.7%
        48.0%
        38bp
        47bp
        20%
        5.7M
        V350307986_8
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.51%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        11.1M
        55.7%
        50.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        23.1M
        V350307986_9
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        9.84%
        0.0M
        0.0M
        0.0%
        0.0%
        0.0%
        10.7M
        53.4%
        48.0%
        39bp
        47bp
        20%
        23.5M

        Contamination Filtering

        This plot shows the amount of reads filtered by contaminant type.

        Created with MultiQC

        mirtop

        Annotates miRNAs and isomiRs and compute general statistics in mirGFF3 format.URL: https://github.com/miRTop/mirtopDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.45385

        This tool is dedicated to the creation and management of miRNA alignment output using the standardized GFF3 format (see [miRTop/mirGFF3](https://github.com/miRTop/mirGFF3)). A unified miRNA alignment format allows to easily compare the output of different alignment tools. Currently, mirtop can convert into mirGFF3 the outputs of commonly used pipelines, such as seqbuster, isomiR-SEA, sRNAbench, Prost! as well as BAM files.

        IsomiR read counts

        Total counts of reads aligned for each isomiR type, over all detected miRNAs.

        The total counts of reads detected as reference miRNA sequences is also shown.

        Since a read can belong to 2 (or more) different isomiRs types (e.g iso_3p and iso_5p), the cumulative read counts shown in this plot for a sample can be higher than its total read count shown in the general statistics.

        For each sample, the mean counts of each type of isomiRs over all detected miRNAs is displayed in a different color.

        The different isomiR types are:

        • iso_3p: a sequence with a 3' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_5p: a sequence with a 5' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_add3p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 3' end
        • iso_add5p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 5' end
        • iso_snv: a sequence with a single nucleotide variant

        The ref_miRNA label corresponds to the reference miRNA (canonical sequence).

        Created with MultiQC

        IsomiR unique read counts

        The number of distinct sequences detected for each isomiR type, over all miRNAs.

        The number of reference miRNA sequences detected is also shown.

        For each sample, the number of miRNAs with each type of isomiRs, is displayed in a different color.

        The different isomiR types are:

        • iso_3p: a sequence with a 3' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_5p: a sequence with a 5' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_add3p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 3' end
        • iso_add5p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 5' end
        • iso_snv: a sequence with a single nucleotide variant

        The ref_miRNA label corresponds to the reference miRNA (canonical sequence).

        Created with MultiQC

        Mean isomiR read counts

        Mean counts for each isomiR type, over all detected miRNAs.

        The mean counts of reads detected as reference miRNA sequences is also shown.

        For each sample, the mean counts of each type of isomiRs over all detected miRNAs is displayed in a different color.

        The different isomiR types are:

        • iso_3p: a sequence with a 3' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_5p: a sequence with a 5' end difference because of trimming or templated tailing
        • iso_add3p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 3' end
        • iso_add5p: a sequence with non templated tailing in the 5' end
        • iso_snv: a sequence with a single nucleotide variant

        The ref_miRNA label corresponds to the reference miRNA (canonical sequence).

        Created with MultiQC

        miRTrace

        Quality control for small RNA sequencing data.URL: https://github.com/friedlanderlab/mirtraceDOI: 10.1186/s13059-018-1588-9

        miRTrace performs adapter trimming and discards the reads that fail to pass the QC filters. miRTrace specifically addresses sequencing quality, read length, sequencing depth and miRNA complexity and also identifies the presence of both miRNAs and undesirable sequences derived from tRNAs, rRNAs, or Illumina artifact sequences. miRTrace also profiles clade-specific miRNAs based on a comprehensive catalog of clade-specific miRNA families identified previously. With this information, miRTrace can detect exogenous miRNAs, which could be contamination derived, e.g. index mis-assignment on sample demultiplexing, or biologically derived, e.g. parasitic RNAs.

        QC Plot

        Created with MultiQC

        RNA Categories

        Created with MultiQC

        Read Length Distribution

        Created with MultiQC

        Contamination Check

        Created with MultiQC

        miRNA Complexity

        Created with MultiQC

        Samtools

        Toolkit for interacting with BAM/CRAM files.URL: http://www.htslib.orgDOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352

        Percent mapped

        Alignment metrics from samtools stats; mapped vs. unmapped reads vs. reads mapped with MQ0.

        For a set of samples that have come from the same multiplexed library, similar numbers of reads for each sample are expected. Large differences in numbers might indicate issues during the library preparation process. Whilst large differences in read numbers may be controlled for in downstream processings (e.g. read count normalisation), you may wish to consider whether the read depths achieved have fallen below recommended levels depending on the applications.

        Low alignment rates could indicate contamination of samples (e.g. adapter sequences), low sequencing quality or other artefacts. These can be further investigated in the sequence level QC (e.g. from FastQC).

        Reads mapped with MQ0 often indicate that the reads are ambiguously mapped to multiple locations in the reference sequence. This can be due to repetitive regions in the genome, the presence of alternative contigs in the reference, or due to reads that are too short to be uniquely mapped. These reads are often filtered out in downstream analyses.

        Created with MultiQC

        Alignment stats

        This module parses the output from samtools stats. All numbers in millions.

        Created with MultiQC

        FastQC (raw)

        This section of the report shows FastQC results on the input files.URL: http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (e.g. PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        Created with MultiQC

        Overrepresented sequences by sample

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as overrepresented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        Created with MultiQC

        Top overrepresented sequences

        Top overrepresented sequences across all samples. The table shows 20 most overrepresented sequences across all samples, ranked by the number of samples they occur in.

        Showing 0/20 rows and 3/3 columns.
        Overrepresented sequenceReportsOccurrences% of all reads
        CGCGACCTCAGATCAGACGTGGCGACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATATTA
        55
        15938515
        1.0422%
        GGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCTCTCAGGGAGGC
        55
        8057330
        0.5269%
        CGACTCTTAGCGGTGGATCACTCGGCTCGTGCGTCGATGAAGAACGC
        55
        9246140
        0.6046%
        GACTCTTAGCGGTGGATCACTCGGCTCGTGCGTCGATGAAGAACGCA
        47
        3430054
        0.2243%
        GGGTCGGGGTTTCGTACGTAGCAGAGCAGCTCCCTCGCTGCGATCTA
        42
        1671852
        0.1093%
        GTAGACGACCTGCTTCTGGGTCGGGGTTTCGTACGTAGCAGAGCAGC
        37
        1239801
        0.0811%
        ATTGTGAAGCAGAATTCACCAAGCGTTGGATTGTTCACCCACTAATA
        34
        2809290
        0.1837%
        AGAGCGAAAGCATTTGCCAAGAATGTTTTCATTAATC
        33
        3749607
        0.2452%
        AGAGCGAAAGCATTTGCCAAGAATGTTTTCATTAATCAAGAACG
        32
        1253627
        0.0820%
        AAGAATGTTTTCATTAATCAAG
        31
        1466606
        0.0959%
        AAGAATGTTTTCATTAATC
        31
        1500045
        0.0981%
        GATGTCCGGGGCTGCACGCGCGCTACACTGACTGGCTCAGCGTGTGC
        29
        1430199
        0.0935%
        AGAGCGAAAGCATTTGCCAAGAATGTTTTCATT
        26
        1024842
        0.0670%
        CAGAGCGAAAGCATTTGCCAAGAATGTTTTCATTAATC
        26
        979393
        0.0640%
        ATGATTAAGAGGGACGGCCGGGGGCATTCGTATTGCGCCGCTAGAGG
        25
        816406
        0.0534%
        CGCGCGGCGCCTCGCCTCGGCCGGCGCCTAGCAGCCGACTTAGAACT
        25
        1538406
        0.1006%
        GATTAAGTCCCTGCCCTTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCGCTACTACCGAT
        22
        996987
        0.0652%
        GTCTACGGCCATACCACCCTGAACGCGCCCGATCTCGTCTGATCTCG
        21
        1111864
        0.0727%
        GACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATATTAGTCAGCGGAGG
        19
        1575013
        0.1030%
        CAAAGCACCCAACTTACACTTAGGAGATTTCAACTTAACTTGACCGC
        19
        656501
        0.0429%

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        No samples found with any adapter contamination > 0.1%

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        Created with MultiQC

        Software Versions

        Software Versions lists versions of software tools extracted from file contents.

        GroupSoftwareVersion
        BLAT_CDNAblat36
        BLAT_NCRNAblat36
        BOWTIE2_ALIGN_CDNAbowtie22.5.2
        pigz2.6
        samtools1.18
        BOWTIE2_ALIGN_NCRNAbowtie22.5.2
        pigz2.6
        samtools1.18
        BOWTIE_MAP_GENOMEbowtie1.3.0
        samtools1.16.1
        BOWTIE_MAP_HAIRPINbowtie1.3.0
        samtools1.16.1
        BOWTIE_MAP_MATUREbowtie1.3.0
        samtools1.16.1
        BOWTIE_MAP_SEQCLUSTERbowtie1.3.0
        samtools1.16.1
        CSVTK_JOINcsvtk0.30.0
        DATATABLE_MERGEr-base3.6.2
        FASTQC_RAWfastqc0.12.1
        FILTER_STATSBusyBox1.32.1
        FORMAT_HAIRPINfastx_toolkit0.0.14
        FORMAT_MATUREfastx_toolkit0.0.14
        GAWK_CDNAgawk5.3.0
        GAWK_NCRNAgawk5.3.0
        INDEX_CDNAbowtie22.5.2
        INDEX_HAIRPINbowtie1.3.0
        INDEX_MATUREbowtie1.3.0
        INDEX_NCRNAbowtie22.5.2
        MIRDEEP2_MAPPERmirdeep22.0.1
        MIRDEEP2_MIRDEEP2mirdeep22.0.1
        MIRTOP_COUNTSmirtop0.4.28
        MIRTOP_EXPORTmirtop0.4.28
        MIRTOP_GFFmirtop0.4.28
        MIRTOP_STATSmirtop0.4.28
        MIRTRACE_QCmirtrace1.0.1
        PARSE_HAIRPINseqkit2.6.1
        PARSE_MATUREseqkit2.6.1
        SAMTOOLS_FLAGSTATsamtools1.21
        SAMTOOLS_IDXSTATSsamtools1.21
        SAMTOOLS_INDEXsamtools1.21
        SAMTOOLS_SORTsamtools1.21
        SAMTOOLS_STATSsamtools1.21
        SEQCLUSTER_COLLAPSEseqcluster1.2.9
        SEQKIT_FQ2FAseqkit2.8.0
        SEQKIT_GREP_CDNAseqkit2.8.0
        SEQKIT_GREP_NCRNAseqkit2.8.0
        SEQKIT_REPLACEseqkit2.8.0
        STATS_GAWK_CDNAgawk5.3.0
        STATS_GAWK_NCRNAgawk5.3.0
        WorkflowNextflow24.04.3
        nf-core/smrnaseqv2.4.0-g72c4c4c

        nf-core/smrnaseq Workflow Summary

        - this information is collected when the pipeline is started.URL: https://github.com/nf-core/smrnaseq

        Input/output options

        input
        samplesheet.csv
        outdir
        dir_out_smrnaseq

        Reference genome options

        bowtie_index
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/reference_genomes/GRCz11_BOWTIE/NCBI
        fasta
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/reference_genomes/GRCz11_BOWTIE/NCBI/GCF_000002035.6_GRCz11_genomic.fna
        hairpin
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/miRBase/hairpin.fa
        mature
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/miRBase/mature.fa
        mirgenedb_gff
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/MirGeneDB_3.0/ALL.gff
        mirgenedb_hairpin
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/MirGeneDB_3.0/ALL-pre.fas
        mirgenedb_mature
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/MirGeneDB_3.0/ALL-mature.fas
        mirgenedb_species
        dre
        mirna_gtf
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/miRBase/dre.gff3
        mirtrace_species
        dre
        save_reference
        true

        Trimming options

        clip_r1
        28
        three_prime_adapter
        AAAAAAAGTCGGAGGCCAAGCGGTCT
        three_prime_clip_r1
        5
        trim_fastq
        false

        Contamination filter options

        cdna
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/RNA_contamination_filtering/cDNA/Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.cdna.all.fa.gz
        filter_contamination
        true
        ncrna
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/dir_db/RNA_contamination_filtering/ncRNA/Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.ncrna.fa.gz

        Skipping pipeline steps

        skip_fastp
        true

        Core Nextflow options

        configFiles
        N/A
        containerEngine
        singularity
        launchDir
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/Documents/smrnaseq_dre_dark
        profile
        singularity
        projectDir
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/.nextflow/assets/nf-core/smrnaseq
        revision
        2.4.0
        runName
        distracted_lamarck
        userName
        benat.villanueva@TRI.LAN
        workDir
        /global/home/TRI.LAN/benat.villanueva/Documents/smrnaseq_dre_dark/work